Journal: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Article Title: Loss of ARF5 impairs recovery after lysosomal damage
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1699266
Figure Lengend Snippet: ARF5-depleted cells do not recover from lysosomal damage. (A) Schematic of Gal3 recovery assay. (B) HeLa cells were transfected with empty vector control (shCTRL), ARF5, or ARF6 shRNAs. Cells were treated or not with LLOME (0.5 mM) which was rinsed out after 20 min of incubation. Cells were allowed to recover for either 1 h or 8 h, after which they were fixed and stained for endogenous Gal3 (cyan), LAMP1 (magenta), and F-actin (yellow) and imaged with confocal microscopy. Scale bar indicates 10 µm. (C) Quantification of data in (B) n = 40–66 cells from two independent experiments. Error bars represent mean +SD. Data were analyzed with nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis one-way ANOVA test with Dunn’s correction. *p < 0.05 (D) HeLa cells were transfected with empty vector (shCTRL), ARF5, or ARF6 shRNAs and plated in black-walled 96-well plates. Cells were then treated with LLOME overnight or after 20 min of incubation, rinsed and allowed to recover (LLOME + recovery). Cells were incubated overnight, fixed the next day, and stained for actin (Alexa-488 phalloidin). Fluorescence was analyzed using a BioTek imaging microplate reader. y-axis represents Alexa-488 nm fluorescence [AU]. Data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test with a single pooled variance. *p < 0.05.
Article Snippet: The antibodies we used were: rabbit antibody to LAMP1 (D2D11) (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), Cat No. 9091S, IF (1:400) WB (1:1200); mouse antibody to LAMP1 (1D4B) from Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank; mouse antibody to GFP (Proteintech) Cat No.:66002-1-Ig WB (1:100,000); mouse antibody to HA (16B12) (Biolegend) WB (1:4000); rabbit antibody to mCherry (Sigma-Aldrich) Cat No.SAB2702295-100UL WB (1:10,000); rabbit antibody to OSBP (Sigma) Cat no. HPA039227 WB (1:1100) IF (1:100); rabbit antibody to ORP9 from Dr. Neale Ridgway, Dalhousie University, IF (1:1000); mouse antibody to Golgin97 (Molecular probes) Cat No. CDF4 A-21270 WB (1:500); rabbit antibody to ARF5 (Novus Biologicals) Cat No. NBP1-31005 WB (1:2500); sheep antibody to TGN46 (Serotec, Oxford United Kingdom); mouse antibody to Gal-3 (B-2) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) Cat No. sc-25279 IF (1:100); IRDye 800CW donkey anti-mouse secondary antibody (Li-COR) 926-32212 WB (1:10,000); IRDye 680RD goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Li-COR) 926-68071 WB (1:10,000); Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-mouse (ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL) IF (1:100); Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-rabbit (ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL) IF (1:100); Alexa Fluor 568 donkey anti-mouse (ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL) IF (1:100); Alexa Fluor 568 donkey anti-rabbit (ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL) IF (1:100).
Techniques: Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Control, Incubation, Staining, Confocal Microscopy, Fluorescence, Imaging